10 Things That Your Family Taught You About Evolution Korea
Evolution Korea The financial crisis that struck Asia caused a significant rethinking of the old system of business-government alliances and public management of private risks. In Korea, that meant an evolution of the development paradigm. In a controversial decision, South Korea's government has requested textbook publishers to ignore requests to remove examples of evolution in science books for high school students. These include the evidence for evolution of horses and the Avian ancestor Archaeopteryx. 1. Evolution and Religion A South Korean creationist group has persuaded textbook publishers to eliminate evidence of evolution from high school science texts. The Society for Textbook Revise, an offshoot of the Korea Association for Creation Research that wants to rid biology textbooks of "atheist materialism," was behind the move. The STR claims that this kind of materialistic views create a negative image for students and can lead to their eventual denial of faith. When the STR's campaign hit the news, scientists around the globe expressed worry. Jae Choe, an evolutionary biologist at Ewha Womans University, Seoul wrote in an open letter to Nature's editor that South Korea had succumbed to religious prejudice. He was backed up by colleagues around the country, who set up a group called Evolution Korea to organize a petition against the textbook changes. Some researchers are also concerned that the STR campaign could spread to other regions of the world, where creationism is on the rise. The letter to Nature warned of the anti-evolution campaign increasing pressure on textbook revisions, specifically in countries with large Christian and Muslim population. South Korea's culture is especially strong in the debate on evolution. 26 percent of the country's citizens are members of an organized religion and the majority of them adhere to Christianity or Buddhism. In addition, many Koreans adhere to the Ch'ondogyo philosophy, which is founded on Confucian principles which emphasizes harmony in society and individual self-cultivation. Ch'ondogyo is a belief system that teaches that humans are one with Hanulnim, the God of the Sun, and that heaven-bound blessings can be derived by doing good deeds. All of this has provided an ideal environment for the spread of creationism. Multiple studies have shown students with religious backgrounds to be more reluctant to learn about evolution than those who do not. However, the root causes of this phenomenon remain not known. One possible explanation is that students who have a religious background tend not to be as familiar with scientific theories and concepts, which makes them more vulnerable to the influence of creationists. Another possible factor is that students who have religious backgrounds are more likely to see evolution as an atheistic idea which could make them less at ease with the idea. 2. Evolution and Science In recent years, the scientific community has been concerned about anti-evolution efforts in schools. A 2009 survey revealed that more than 40% of Americans believe that biological evolution is not true and that a belief in it would conflict with their faith-based beliefs. Despite the fact that creationism has been a huge success in certain states, many scientists feel that the best method to stop this trend is not to engage it, but rather to educate people about the evidence for evolution. Scientists have a responsibility to teach their students about science including the theory of evolution. They must also inform the public about the science process and how knowledge from science is gathered and validated. They must also explain that scientific theories are often challenged and re-examined. However, misconceptions about the nature and purpose of scientific research can fuel anti-evolution views. For instance, many people confuse the term "theory" with the common meaning of the word - a hunch or a guess. However, in science, a theory is rigorously tested and verified with empirical data. A theory that is able to withstand repeated testing and observations becomes an established scientific principle. The debate about evolutionary theory is a good occasion to discuss the importance of the scientific method and its limitations. It is essential for people to understand that science is not able to answer questions about the meaning or meaning of life, but it is merely a means through which living organisms can grow and change. A well-rounded education should also include exposure to all major scientific fields including evolutionary biology. This is especially important since the jobs people are employed in and the decisions they make require a knowledge of how science works. The majority of scientists around world agree that humans have evolved over time. In a recent study that predicted adults' views of the consensus on this subject people with higher levels of education and scientific knowledge were found to be more likely believe that there is wide agreement among scientists about the evolution of humans. The people with more religious beliefs and less science-based knowledge are more likely to disapprove. It is essential that educators emphasize the importance of understanding the general consensus on this issue to ensure that individuals have a solid basis for making informed decisions regarding their health care, energy use and other policy issues. 3. Evolution and Culture A close cousin to the popular evolutionary theory, the concept of cultural evolution explores the many ways that humans and other species learn from and interact with one another. Researchers in this field use explanation tools and models derived from evolutionary theorists and go back to prehistoric times to determine the earliest sources of culture. This approach also recognizes the distinction between cultural and biological traits. Cultural traits can be acquired slowly, whereas biological traits are mostly inherited simultaneously (in sexual species, at fertilization). The acquisition of a cultural characteristic can influence the development and growth of another. In Korea, the adoption of Western style elements in the latter part of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was the result an intricate sequence of events. One of the most important was the arrival of Japanese occupation forces, who introduced Western hairstyles and clothing styles to Korean society. When Japan quit Korea in the 1930s, a few of these changes began to reverse. At the close of World War II, Korea was once again united and again under the Choson dynasty rule. Today, Korea is an economic and political power. Despite the recent global financial crisis, the economy of Korea has grown steadily in the last decade and is set to continue its healthy growth in the near future. However, the current government faces numerous challenges. The inability of the government to come up with a coherent strategy to address the current economic crisis is one of the biggest challenges. The crisis has exposed weaknesses of the country's economy policies, mainly its overreliance on foreign investment and exports that may not be sustainable over the long term. Since the financial crisis has destroyed the confidence of investors, the government must review its economic strategy and look for alternatives to boost domestic demand. To ensure a stable financial climate the government needs to reform its incentive, monitoring and discipline systems. This chapter provides a variety of scenarios of how the Korean economy might develop after the crisis. 4. Evolution and Education The challenge for evolution educators is to teach evolutionary concepts that are appropriate for various levels of development and ages. For instance, teachers need to be sensitive to the diversity of religions in their classrooms and create a space where students with religious and secular beliefs feel comfortable learning evolution. Moreover, teachers need to understand the most common misconceptions about evolution and how to address them in their classrooms. Teachers must also be able to access a range of resources available for teaching evolution and be able to find them quickly. In this context, the Thinking Evolutionarily Convocation was an important step towards bringing evolutionary scientists and educators from a range of disciplines to discuss best practices for teaching evolution. Participants included representatives from scientific societies, educational research, government funding agency officials and curriculum developers. The convergence of these diverse stakeholders helped to identify a shared set of recommendations that will serve as the foundation for future actions. One of the most important recommendations is that the study of evolution should be incorporated in all science curricula at every level. National Science Education Standards (NRC) that call for the integration of evolution across all life sciences, with an educational progression that is developmental appropriate, are a way to achieve this goal. Furthermore, a new publication from the NRC provides guidance for schools on how to integrate evolution into their life science curriculum. A number of studies have demonstrated that a more comprehensive teaching of evolution can lead to greater student knowledge and belief in the concept of evolution. It is difficult to quantify causal effects in the classroom since school curricula do not change randomly and are affected by the timing of the state board of education and gubernatorial election. To overcome this limitation, I use an ongoing data set that allows me to control for fixed state and year effects and individual-level variation in teacher beliefs about evolution. Another important finding is that teachers who feel more comfortable teaching evolution report having fewer personal barriers to teaching it. This is consistent with the hypothesis that a more experienced faculty is less likely to avoid discussing evolution topics in the classroom. Additionally, they may be more likely to employ strategies, such as an approach to reconciliation that is known to increase the acceptance of undergraduate students of evolution (Harms and Reiss, 2019; Tolman et al. 2020).